o CCL (Child in Conflict with Law): Alleged to have committed an offence. Authority: Juvenile Justice Board (JJB). o CNCP (Child in Need of Care & Protection): Victim, abandoned, or neglected.

"Any distinction, exclusion or restriction made on the basis of sex which has the effect or purpose of impairing or nullifying the recognition, enjoyment or exercise by women... of human rights and ...

Key findings in Dr Ashwani Kumar v. Union of India (2019) can be reduced to a few clear exam‑oriented points: The Court reaffirmed that torture in any form is inhuman, degrading, offends human dignity ...

1. Repeal Discriminatory Laws: Repeal the Citizenship (Amendment) Act 2019, anti-conversion laws, and anti-hijab bans; impose a moratorium on demolitions targeting marginalized communities, ...

Women’s rights constitute an integral component of the human rights framework under Indian law. The Indian Constitution, ...

The free press thus emerges not as a private right of journalists but as a structural necessity for democratic governance and a powerful instrument for protecting human rights by ensuring governmental ...

India has established a comprehensive legal framework aimed at protecting the human rights of women, addressing various forms of discrimination and violence. This framework is rooted in the ...

Death in Police Custody: Death in police custody can result from excessive force, torture, denial of medical care, or other forms of abuse. Death in Judicial Custody: Death in judicial custody may ...

The doctrine of human rights fundamentally rests upon the principle of equality, which extends protection not merely to the ...

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